我国的史学家们,通常以“五四”新文化运动作为中国历史上的一个重要的界碑。把这一界碑的前七十余年,即从1840年鸦片战争开始,称之为近代,把这一界碑之后则称之为现代,这种历史分期实际上是一种政治史分期。但政治也的确极大地影响了图书馆学的命运、性质和面貌,因此,本文姑且沿用这种政治史的惯用分期与同人们探讨中国现代图书馆学队伍的崛起。追本溯源的话,中国现代图书馆学的孕育和积累,是从鸦片战争开始的。经过近代几十年的艰苦探索,伴随着中国现代化的脚步和五四新知识群体 Historians in our country often use the “May Fourth New Culture Movement” as an important landmark in Chinese history. In the first seventy years of this boundary pillar, that is, from the beginning of the Opium War in 1840 to the modern era and the post-boundary boundary monument to modernity, this historical stage is actually a stage of political history. However, politics has indeed greatly affected the fate, nature and appearance of library science. Therefore, this article tentatively discusses the rise of the Chinese modern library science team along with the usual stages of political history. To trace this source, the birth and accumulation of Chinese modern library science started from the Opium War. After decades of arduous exploration in modern times, along with the pace of China’s modernization and May Fourth new knowledge groups