热性惊厥(FC)是儿童时期的一种常见病,上呼吸道感染是其最常见的诱因,接种疫苗后的发热反应是否会导致FC尚存在争议。FC后是否应积极行相关检查各家观点不同。多数学者肯定了FC与癫癇的相关性,近期发现单纯FC对儿童以后的行为认知能力无影响。各种预防FC复发的治疗方案效果不肯定,部分学者主张对单纯FC发作时进行短期止惊治疗。 Fever seizures (FC) are a common childhood condition and upper respiratory infections are the most common cause of the disease. It is still debatable whether the fever response after vaccination leads to FC. FC should be active after the relevant inspections Different views. Most scholars affirmed the relevance of FC and epilepsy, recently found that FC alone had no effect on children’s cognitive behavior afterwards. A variety of prevention of FC recurrence of the treatment effect is not sure, some scholars advocate the simple FC onset of short-term treatment of shock only.