一、社团目的:克服市民社会危机与弥补私法之不足。随着近代民族国家的诞生,与之相适应的近代市民社会也逐渐成熟。在这种社会里,个人作为市民,有权决定投资、收益等经济性事务,市民之间是平等的契约关系。但是当商人为达到获取更多利润之目的,纷纷以法人的面目出现后,形?.. First, the purpose of community: to overcome the crisis of civil society and make up for private law deficiencies. With the birth of the modern nation-state, the modern civil society that adapts to it has gradually matured. In this society, individuals, as citizens, have the power to decide on economic affairs such as investment and income, and citizens have equal contractual relations. However, when the tradesmen appear in the name of a legal person for the purpose of obtaining more profits, they are shaped.