翻译不仅是形式、语义的对等,而且还是语言功能的对等。在此旨在分析功能语言学的主位、述位理论对翻译施事被动句时的影响,对某些翻译教材提出的倒置译法提出质疑。笔者认为,在翻译中,特别是文学翻译中,运用倒置译法,会使原句信息结构中的信息中心产生位移,从而会导致语言交际功能的缺失,不能真正体现原语的表达意图。 Translation is not only a formal, semantic equivalence, but also a linguistic equivalence. This article aims to analyze the main theme of functional linguistics, rheme theory on the impact of the passive sentence, and put forward some questions on the translation of translation textbooks. I believe that in translation, especially in literary translation, the use of inverted translation will make the information center of the original sentence structure shift, which will lead to the lack of language communicative function, can not truly reflect the original intention of expression.