“权力产权”探索的是某种既定政治结构下公权力归谁所有,谁来使用,如何使用等问题。权力产权可以借用产权经济学的理论框架来予以阐释。基于不同的标准,权力产权有多种分类并具有可分割性、排他性、收益性等基本属性。权力产权界定不清可造成产权残缺、政府失灵等后果。权力边界的清晰界定,权力的规范行使等要通过制度设计的途径来实现。 “Property Rights” explores such issues as who owns the public authority under certain established political structure, who uses it, and how to use it. Power property rights can be borrowed from the theoretical framework of property economics to explain. Based on different standards, there are many kinds of power property rights classification and have the basic attributes of divisibility, exclusivity, profitability and so on. The unclear definition of property rights can result in incomplete property rights and government failure. A clear definition of the boundary of power and the normative exercise of power must be realized through the system design.