吉卜林是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的英国作家。他的《咩咩黑羊》和《丛林历险记》作为儿童文学作品吸引了许多读者,其中频繁出现的反抗与复仇意识也展现了作品人物“自我塑形”的过程。《咩咩黑羊》中主人公的不幸经历是吉卜林本人童年经历的写照,这段不幸的童年经历对他的文学创作有着深远影响。因此,对他作品中频繁出现的反抗与复仇意识的解读也是很有必要的。 Kipling was the first British writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. His “Black Sheep” and “The Adventures of the Jungle” have attracted many readers as children’s literature, and the frequent emergence of the consciousness of resistance and revenge also shows the process of “characterizing” the characters in the works. The unfortunate experience of the protagonist in The Black Sheep is a portrait of Kipling’s own childhood experience. His unfortunate childhood experience has a profound impact on his literary creation. Therefore, it is also necessary to interpret the frequently-appearing consciousness of resistance and vengeance in his works.