识字是阅读和表达的基础,也是低年级语文教学的重点。《新课标》规定,第一学段(1~2年级)对识字量的要求是1600~1800个,占小学阶段总识字量的50%,和以往的教材比,识字量大大增加。同时,新课程标准还提出:要通过培养和引导,使儿童“喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望”。面对繁重的识字任务,怎 Literacy is the basis of reading and expression, but also the focus of the lower grades of language teaching. The New Curriculum Provisions stipulate that in the first semester (grades 1 to 2), the number of literate students is 1,600 to 1,800, accounting for 50% of the total literacy level of the primary school. Literacy has been greatly increased over the previous textbooks. At the same time, the new curriculum standards also put forward: Through training and guidance, children should “like to learn Chinese characters and have the desire to literacy”. In the face of heavy literacy tasks, how