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目的对武汉市某强制戒毒所静脉吸毒人群进行美沙酮及艾滋病健康教育,并对健康教育的效果进行评价。方法随机抽取武汉某强制戒毒所男性静脉吸毒人员81人,随机分成两组,对干预组开展美沙酮及艾滋病健康教育。干预系列活动后对干预组和对照组进行问卷调查评价干预效果。结果干预组对美沙酮维持治疗的作用、优点和治疗期间禁忌的知识知晓率高于对照组(均有P<0.05);干预组对美沙酮治疗效果评价好于对照组(P=0.002);干预组对自愿咨询检测(voluntary counseling and testing,VCT)的地点、国家防艾“四免一关怀”政策内容、生育和哺乳可能传播HIV、无保护的性行为可能感染HIV、蚊虫叮咬不会传播HIV、日常接触不会传播HIV、艾滋病传播途径等7个艾滋病知识知晓率高于对照组(均有P<0.05)。结论在强制戒毒所对静脉吸毒人员进行多种形式的美沙酮维持治疗及艾滋病健康教育,效果良好,应定期开展,成为艾滋病防治的常态工作。
Objective To investigate the health education of methadone and AIDS among intravenous drug users in a compulsory drug addiction treatment center in Wuhan and to evaluate the effect of health education. Methods A total of 81 male drug addicts in a mandatory detoxification center in Wuhan were randomly divided into two groups, and the intervention group was given methadone and AIDS health education. A series of intervention interventions and control groups after a questionnaire survey to evaluate the effect of intervention. Results The effect of methadone maintenance treatment on the intervention group was better than that of the control group (all P <0.05). The effect of intervention group on methadone treatment was better than that of the control group (P = 0.002) For locations of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT), national AIDS prevention, “Four Frees and One Cares” policies, childbirth and breastfeeding may spread HIV, unprotected sex may become HIV-infected, mosquito bites will not spread HIV, daily contact will not spread HIV, HIV / AIDS transmission and other seven AIDS awareness than the control group (both P <0.05). Conclusions The mandatory detoxification treatment for intravenous drug users in various forms of methadone maintenance treatment and HIV / AIDS health education works well and should be carried out on a regular basis, becoming the normal work of AIDS prevention and control.