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《宪法》赋予民族自治地方一定的自治权,在《宪法》和《民族区域自治法》的精神和原则的指导下,民族自治地方实行财政转移支付制度有利于保障少数民族的平等地位,能更充分地发挥他们的积极性,保证各少数民族按照自己的政治、经济和文化的特点,发展经济文化事业,促进民族发展和繁荣。而且有利于缩小民族自治地方与一般行政地方的经济发展差距,促进民族自治地方的可持续发展,更有利于维护国家的统一和政治的稳定以及各民族的团结。
The Constitution gives certain autonomy to ethnic autonomous areas. Under the guidance of the spirit and principles of the Constitution and the Law of Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities, the implementation of the system of financial transfer payment in ethnic autonomous areas will be conducive to ensuring the equal status of ethnic minorities, Give full play to their enthusiasm and ensure that ethnic minorities develop economic and cultural undertakings in accordance with their own political, economic and cultural characteristics and promote ethnic development and prosperity. But also conducive to narrowing the economic development gap between ethnic autonomous areas and general administrative areas and promoting the sustainable development of ethnic autonomous areas and is more conducive to safeguarding the unity of the country and political stability and the unity of all ethnic groups.