清代有一种应急募集而成的地方性武装力量,叫做勇营。按清制,勇营出征隶于专征将帅,配合经制之师八旗绿营行动,一般不独立作战。淮军就是一种勇营。但它与以往勇营不同,淮军从十九世纪六十年代初产生一直到这个世纪末才由“新军”替代,存在了长达四十余年的时间。它自成一系,从七十年代起,成为清王朝最倚重的军事支柱。作 Qing Dynasty there is an emergency raised from the local armed forces, called Yong camp. Press clear, Yong Ying expeditions in the characteristics of generals, with the division of the Eight Banners Green Camp operations, generally do not fight independently. Huai Army is a brave camp. However, unlike previous brave camps, the Huai Army had been replaced by the “New Army” from the early 1960s until the end of this century and has existed for more than 40 years. Since its inception, it has become the most important military pillar of the Qing dynasty since the seventies. Make