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多囊肾病(polycystic kidney disease,PKD)指双侧肾脏发生多个囊肿且进行性增大而导致肾脏结构和功能损害的一种最常见的常染色体遗传性疾病。根据遗传方式不同,PKD可分为常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾病(auto-somol dominent polycystic kidney disease,ADP-KD)和常染色体隐性遗性
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) refers to the most common autosomal genetic disorder in which the multiple kidneys undergo multiple cysts and progressively increase in the structure and function of the kidneys. According to different genetic methods, PKD can be divided into autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADP-KD) and autosomal recessive