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隋唐五代时期,坊市制度破坏,农业生产水平提高,手工业、商业勃兴,城市人口膨胀,为同行业人员联合组织“行”的形成和发展创造了条件。“行”具有官方背景和接受政府严格管控的封建性、保守性,兼具调控城市工商业的重要职能。通过制定行规,组织劳动力,传授技术,保护工商业者,维护同行利益,发挥行业群体优势,提高同行社会地位,协调处理官方、商人、商品与市场关系,保证同业人员获得合法身份、利益及同行内部经营手段、价格、区域、分工的默契,促进商业交换扩大和商品经济因素的蕴含增长。
In the period of the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the destruction of the Square and City institutions, the improvement of agricultural production levels, the boom of handicrafts industry, the flourishing of commerce, and the expansion of urban population created the conditions for the formation and development of joint organizations and “lines” of personnel in the same industry. “Line ” has the official background and is subject to strict control of the government feudal, conservative, both regulate urban business and industry important functions. Through the formulation of rules and regulations, organizing workforce, imparting technology, protecting business people, safeguarding the interests of peers, giving full play to the advantages of industry groups, improving the social status of their peers, coordinating the relations among officials, merchants and merchandise and the market, and ensuring the legal status, interests and colleagues Business practices, prices, regions, the tacit understanding of division of labor, to promote the expansion of commercial exchange and commodity economic factors contain growth.