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对5700份花生种质资源的植物学性状和经济性状、抗病性和种子品质性状进行了鉴定评价,筛选出高抗锈病种质92份,高抗早斑病种质77份,高抗晚斑病种质53份,高抗根结线虫资源3份,高抗青枯病资源102份,抗锈病兼抗早斑病资源58份,抗锈病兼抗晚斑病资源49份,抗锈病兼抗早、晚斑病资源45份,抗青枯病兼抗根结线虫资源2份,抗青枯病兼抗锈病资源1份。蛋白质含量达34%以上的33份,含油量达58%以上的24份,油酸含量达67%以上的18份,亚油酸含量达47%以上的15份。不同类型不同来源的花生品种的植物学性状、经济性状、抗病性和种子品质性状均有显著差异。
The botanical, economic traits, disease resistance and seed quality traits of 5700 peanut germplasm resources were identified and evaluated. 92 germplasms with high rust resistance and 77 germplasm with high resistance to early blight were screened. 53 germplasm resources, 3 high root knot nematode resources, 102 high resistant bacterial wilt resources, 58 rust-resistant and early-stage germplasm resources, and 49 rust-resistance and late-onset spot-blight resources. 45 copies of spot disease resources, resistance to bacterial wilt and root knot nematode resources 2, resistance to bacterial wilt and 1 rust-resistant resources. 33 with more than 34% protein content, 24 with oil content above 58%, 18 with oleic acid content above 67% and 15 with linoleic acid content over 47%. There were significant differences in the botanical, economic traits, disease resistance and seed quality traits of peanut varieties from different types and sources.