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今年是实施十年规划、“八五”计划的第一年,认做好防汛工作,保证安全渡汛,对于“八五”计划的顺利实施和政治经济及社会的稳定发展具有十分重要的意义。一、防汛工作是一项长期任务淮河流域在历史上就是水旱灾害十分频繁的地区。据有关资料统计,淮河水系在1400~1900年的500年中,大的洪水灾害就有350次,严重旱灾280次,沂沭泗水系在1368~1948年的580年中,出现了340次较大洪水,较大旱灾86次。流域内大洪、大涝、大旱经常出现,且有连续多年多雨或少雨的现象。在一年之内也经常是南涝北旱或旱涝交替出现,有时旱涝急转,造成很大危害。经过四省人民40年来的共同努力,昔日多灾多难的淮河流域正在变成国家重要的商品粮基地和经济作物区。近几年全流域的粮食产量均在600亿公斤以上,即在全国1/8的耕地上,生产了全
This year marks the first year of implementing the 10th Five-Year Plan and the Eighth Five-Year Plan. It is of great significance for the smooth implementation of the Eighth Five-Year Plan and for the stable development of the political, economic and social sectors as a result of good flood control work and ensuring a safe flood season . First, flood control work is a long-term task Huaihe River Basin in history is a flood and drought disaster is very frequent areas. According to relevant statistics, in the 500 years from 1400 to 1900, there were 350 major floods and 280 serious floods in the Huaihe River System. In the 580 years from 1368 to 1948, the Yishusu River System experienced 340 times Big floods, a big drought 86 times. Dahong basin, floods, drought often appear, and there are many years of rainy or rainy phenomenon. Within a year, it is often the case that the northern floods are flooded or the droughts and floods alternate, sometimes the drought and flood are rapidly reversed, causing great harm. After 40 years of joint efforts by the people of the four provinces, the formerly troubled Huai River basin is becoming an important national grain commodity base and economic crop area. In recent years, the grain output of the whole basin have been more than 600 billion kilograms, that is, one-eighth of the cultivated land in the country has been produced