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目的探究儿童精神病患者父母的心理状况及心理干预的效果。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SA S)对50例患儿父母进行量表测评后给予2周的心理干预,设对照组50例,对比患儿父母的心理健康水平及干预效果。结果患儿父母的SDS评分比较(t=29.85,P<0.01)、SA S评分比较(t=37.05,P<0.01),差异均具有统计学意义;心理干预后SDS评分组间比较(t=9.16,P<0.01)、SA S评分组间比较(t=6.12,P<0.01),差异均具有统计学意义。结论精神病患儿其父母存在明显的抑郁、焦虑情绪,心理干预可改善父母的心理状况。
Objective To explore the psychological status of the parents of children with mental disorders and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods Fifty children with psychosocial disorders were assessed by SDS and SA S for two weeks after psychological stress. Fifty cases of control group were compared with those of their parents Health level and intervention effect. Results There was significant difference in SDS scores between the parents of the children (t = 29.85, P <0.01) and SA S scores (t = 37.05, P <0.01) 9.16, P <0.01). There was significant difference between SA S scores (t = 6.12, P <0.01). Conclusion There is obvious depression and anxiety in parents of psychiatric patients, and psychological intervention can improve their psychological status.