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塔吉克族居住生活在海拨3000～4000米高寒地区,以游牧为主,我们于1989年5月首次对塔什库尔干自治县塔吉克族中小学生进行了生长发育及健康状况的调查,共获有效卡片1439张,现将结果报告如下: 1.塔吉克族儿童青少年各项形态指标的发育均随年龄的增长而逐渐增加,年增长速度呈波浪式发展,符合儿童少年生长发育一般规律;男女生7～17岁期间,身高增长分别为48.45厘米、32.70厘米;体重增加分别为31.05公斤、29.60公斤,胸围增长分别为22.93厘米:22.24厘米。在突增出现两次高峰,快速增长期各项均值指标的年增率高峰女生比男生早1～2年,且男生比女生的波峰高、幅度大,持续时间长,突增期年龄男生在12～14岁,女生在11～13岁,同新
Tajik living in the 3000-4000 m above sea level in the alpine region, mainly to nomadic, we in May 1989 for the first time on the Tajikistan Autonomous County of Tajik students in primary and secondary growth and health survey conducted a total of valid card 1439, The results are reported as follows: 1. The development of various forms of Tajik children and adolescents gradually increases with age, and the rate of annual growth shows a wave-like development in line with the general laws governing the growth and development of children and adolescents. For boys and girls aged 7 to 17 , Height growth was 48.45 cm, respectively, 32.70 cm; weight gain were 31.05 kg, 29.60 kg, respectively, chest growth was 22.93 cm: 22.24 cm. In the sudden emergence of two peaks, the average annual growth rate of the rapid growth rate of the annual peak of girls than boys as early as 1 to 2 years, and boys than girls peak height, amplitude, duration, duration of sudden growth boys in 12 to 14 years old, girls in 11 to 13 years old, with the new