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目的:探究分析内蒙古满洲里市中小学学生生长发育与常见病的患病情况。方法:对内蒙古满洲里市在2011年到2015年期间13所中小学累计46643名学生的体检相关资料进行回顾分析,通过这些相关资料了解内蒙古满洲里市中小学生的发育情况以及常见疾病状况等。结果:在学生的生长发育以及常见病的发生率方面,男生和女生之间有着明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:内蒙古满洲里市当前中小学生发育过程中存在着明显的营养过剩,肥胖率较高,此外需要进一步加强学生个人用眼卫生方面的教育,防止学生中出现的视力下降以及沙眼的发生。定期进行体检工作有助于发现学生的身体发育以及相关疾病的发生率,从而及时的采取措施实施干预。
Objective: To explore and analyze the prevalence of primary and secondary school students in Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia. Methods: The physical examination data of 46 643 students from 13 primary and secondary schools in Manzhouli City of Inner Mongolia during the period from 2015 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Based on these relevant information, the author found out the development of primary and secondary school students in Manchuria, Inner Mongolia and common diseases. Results: There was a significant difference between boys and girls in the growth and development of students and the incidence of common diseases (P <0.05). Conclusion: Present primary and secondary school students in Manzhouli City of Inner Mongolia have obvious over-nutrition and obesity rate in their development. In addition, they need to further enhance their individual eye health education to prevent the occurrence of vision loss and trachoma in students. Regular physical examination helps to identify the physical development of students and the incidence of related diseases, so that timely measures to implement interventions.