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作为中国传统画科之下的人物画,其历史最为悠久,它的发展也呈现出不同的风格和特点。回顾中国人物画的历史可以始于更为久远的春秋,从周代和战国的壁画、帛画、画像砖、画像石的记载中可以看出人物画已经出现。经过秦汉时期、魏晋时期的进一步发展;唐代发展的高峰期;五代两宋的深入发展期;元代以后的渐趋式微;明清两代的难挽颓势;再到20世纪人物画因为时代的需要而渐露复苏之态;到21世纪的缤纷华彩。中国人物画就这样一路走来,并在不同时期呈现出不同的风格特点。
As the portrait painting under the traditional Chinese painting, it has the longest history and its development shows different styles and characteristics. Recalling the history of Chinese figure painting can begin with the more ancient Spring and Autumn, we can see from the records of the murals, silk paintings, portrait bricks and portraits of the Warring States Period in the Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States period that figure paintings have appeared. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the further development of the Wei and Jin Dynasties; the peak of the Tang Dynasty development; Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty in-depth development period; gradually decline after the Yuan Dynasty; Ming and Qing dynasties difficult to pull; The needs of the times and the gradual recovery of the state; to the colorful color of the 21st century. Chinese figure painting on the way so, and in different periods showed different style characteristics.