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国家重点基础研究发展计划(以下简称973计划,含重大科学研究计划)是以国家重大需求为导向,对我国未来发展和科学技术进步具有战略性、前瞻性、全局性和带动性的基础研究发展计划。重点支持农业科学等9个面向国家重大战略需求领域的基础研究,同时,围绕纳米研究等6个方向实施重大科学研究计划。科技部于2013年2月1日发布了国家重点基础研究发展计划2014年度重要支持方向。
The state key basic research and development plan (hereinafter referred to as “the 973 plan and the major scientific research plan”) is based on the major national needs and has the basic, strategic, forward-looking, global and leading basic research and development for our country's future development and scientific and technological progress plan. We will focus on supporting nine basic research projects in the field of major national strategic needs such as agricultural science and at the same time, implement major scientific research programs in six directions, including nanotechnology research. On February 1, 2013, the Ministry of Science and Technology released the 2014 key direction of the state key basic research and development plan.