宋末元初咏物词集《乐府补题》,其中《齐天乐》(余闲书院拟赋蝉)是词人们共同以“蝉”展现时代变迁和个人情怀的词作,这与“蝉”意象本身的特点、词人生活的历史环境、自身命运及人生选择有着密切关联,也表现出较强的现实性和更广泛的情感特征。 In the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, Ci poetry was written in “Yuefu Buxue”, of which “Qi Tian Le” (Yujian College intended to assign cicadas) was the common expression of Ci and “Ci” Cicada "image itself, the historical environment of Ci people’s life, their own destiny and life choices are closely related, but also showed a strong reality and a wider range of emotional characteristics.