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血液净化技术是近年来发展较为迅速的一项医疗技术,其应用范围已涉及到临床多个学科。该技术不仅可以清除体内代谢废物,还可以清除外源性毒物,已逐渐成为临床抢救急性重度中毒的首选的治疗手段之一。本文重点介绍了不同的血液净化方式对各种毒物的清除效果、影响血液净化疗效的相关因素,并就急性中毒中如何选择合适的血液净化方式等进行了较细致讨论。
Blood purification technology is a relatively rapid development in recent years, a medical technology, its scope of application has been involved in many clinical disciplines. The technology can not only clear the body of metabolic waste, but also remove exogenous toxicants, has gradually become the clinical treatment of acute severe acute poisoning of choice for treatment. This article focuses on the different methods of blood purification for the removal of various poisons, the factors that affect the efficacy of blood purification, and how to choose a suitable method of blood purification in acute poisoning.