20世纪70年代以来,翻译研究开启了“文化转向”运动,从前期立足于美学或语言学的翻译批评论上升到文化的反思。欧洲“翻译研究派”代表人物安德烈勒·菲弗尔和苏珊·巴斯内特在合著的《文化构建——文学翻译论集》中指出:“翻译研究现在也意味着研究与翻译有任何关系的任何东西。”翻译是文化系统中的一个子系统,与其他子系统相互影响、相互制约。勒氏认为翻译研究“远远不止于探究两种文本在语言形式对不对等或怎么对 Since the 1970s, translation studies have opened up the ”Cultural Turn“ movement from the early aesthetics or linguistic translation criticism to cultural reflection. In his co-authored Anthropology-Literary Translation Collection, Representatives Andrei Fvelfor and Susan Basnett of the European ”Translator’s School“ pointed out: ”Translation studies now also mean Researching anything that has anything to do with translation. “Translation is a subsystem of a cultural system that interacts with and restricts each other’s subsystems. Le’s view of translation studies as ”much more than exploring the two forms of text in the language is not equal to or how