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我国经济的快速发展付出了沉重的生态代价,资源快速消耗、环境污染严重。基于市场经济的视角,主要原因在于市场经济不完善导致资源有效产出率低下,市场失灵使自然环境遭到过度开发和破坏,政府缺位和政策不完善导致生态治理和保护不足,经济全球化带来了生态负面效应。要实现经济发展与生态和谐的统一,需要完善市场经济机制,充分发挥政府职能、克服市场失灵,增强生态保护意识。
The rapid economic development in our country has paid a heavy ecological cost, resulting in rapid consumption of resources and serious environmental pollution. Based on the perspective of market economy, the main reason is that the imperfect market economy leads to the low output rate of resources, the excessive development and destruction of the natural environment caused by the market failure, the lack of government and imperfect policies, and the lack of ecological management and protection. Economic globalization Bring negative ecological effects. To achieve the unification of economic development and ecological harmony, we need to improve the market economic mechanism, give full play to the functions of the government, overcome the market failure and enhance the awareness of ecological protection.