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目的 通过评估老年群体生活满意度 ,了解老人物质生活状态、心身健康水平 ,生活与行为方式 ,为提高老年人生活质量提供依据。方法 采用老年人生活满意度量表 (L SIA) ,以及自编的老年人生活满意度影响因素调查表 ,对长春市不同生活方式 2 71名老年人进行问卷调查。结果 老年人对目前生活满意的占 72 .73% ,显示老年群体总体来说自觉幸福、满意。不同生活方式老年人的满意度 ,经卡方检验 ,有显著差异。结论 影响满意度的因素主要为文化构成、经济收入、与子女关系、与配偶关系及团体活动参与程度
Objective To evaluate the life satisfaction of the elderly, understand the physical status of the elderly, the level of physical and mental health, and the way of life and behavior, so as to provide the basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 2 71 elderly with different lifestyles in Changchun using the questionnaire of life satisfaction of the elderly (L SIA) and self-made questionnaire of factors influencing the life satisfaction of the elderly. As a result, 72.73% of the elderly were satisfied with their present life, indicating that the elderly group are generally consciously happy and satisfied. Satisfaction of different lifestyles of the elderly, the chi-square test, there are significant differences. Conclusion The main factors affecting satisfaction are cultural composition, economic income, relationship with children, relationship with spouse and participation level of group activities