美国汉学家葛浩文是对中国现、当代文学英译做出贡献最大的人。关于他的翻译主张,中国学者大多是从他十多年前的几篇采访中零星得知。经过多年的翻译实践,葛浩文的翻译思想不断发展变化。在最近一次接受美国学者Jonathan Stalling的采访中,他对自己学习汉语的经历和其对之后翻译的影响、从事文学翻译思想和方法、对中国当代作家和中国当代文学的观点等进行了较为系统的整合和说明,也澄清了中国学者对其翻译思想的一些误读。了解这些采访内容无论对中国从事文学翻译的学者,还是对从事文学创作的作家都有重要的启示意义。 The American sinologist Ge Haowen is the man who made the most contribution to the English translation of contemporary Chinese and contemporary literature. Most Chinese scholars have sporadically learned about his translation ideas from several of his interviews a decade or more ago. After many years of translation practice, Ge Haowen’s translation thinking constantly evolves. In his recent interview with American scholar Jonathan Stalling, he systematically studied his own experience of learning Chinese and his subsequent translations, his ideas and methods in literary translation, his views on contemporary Chinese writers and Chinese contemporary literature Integration and explanation, also clarified some misunderstandings of Chinese scholars about their translation thoughts. Understanding these interviews is of great importance to both Chinese scholars engaged in literary translation and writers engaged in literary creation.