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目的观察阿克陶县2004～2008年5岁以下儿童死亡率,并探讨其死因。方法对阿克陶县2004～2008年5岁以下儿童死亡状况进行分析。结果5岁以下儿童死亡率在30‰～38‰,肺炎、早产或低体重、腹泻、意外死亡、出生缺陷为其前五位死因。结论今后的重点保健对象是新生儿,强化健康教育、改善妇幼保健服务条件、提高保健人员的技术水平是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的重要途径。
Objective To observe the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age from 2004 to 2008 in Aktau county and to investigate the cause of death. Methods The mortality status of children under 5 years of age from 2004 to 2008 in Aktau county was analyzed. Results The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age ranged from 30 ‰ to 38 ‰. Pneumonia, premature birth or low birth weight, diarrhea, accidental death and birth defects were the top five causes of death. Conclusion The key health care targets in the future are newborns, strengthening health education, improving maternal and child health care service conditions, and improving the technical level of health workers are important ways to reduce the death of children under 5 years of age.