历史不忍细看。历史如何能够细看?一细看,便好比用高倍放大镜看美人,光洁圆润全然不见,入目全是鳞纹交错、毛孔贲张、瑕疵毕露。于是,历史在很大程度上只是大处着墨,更何况,还须为尊者讳、为名人遮、为君王避、为时政忌。因此,读史时,常常会读出几分含混、几分闪烁。那当然是史家的难言之隐。但其实那几分含混和几分闪烁中,往往藏着许多细节的真实。从大处着墨,当然可以一言蔽之;为尊者讳,当然可以忽略不提。比如世传的诸多民族英雄们,历史记载的自然是他们精忠报国的正气歌。但对于他们性格的弱点乃至身上的瑕疵则一概抹去,把他们变成一个个完人。 History can not bear to look carefully. How can we take a close look at history? A close look, it would be like to use a magnifying glass to see the beauty, smooth mellow completely disappear, into the eyes are all staggered scales, pores Zhang, flaw exposed. Thus, history is to a large extent only a great deal of ink, not to mention, must be taboo for the Venerable, cover for the celebrity, for the monarch to avoid, when the taboo. Therefore, reading history, often read a bit vague, somewhat flashing. Of course it is unspeakable to historians. But in fact, somewhat subtle and flickering, often hidden in many details of the real. It is of course possible to say a word from the larger picture. Of course, you can ignore it. For example, many national heroes of the world, the historical records of nature is their righteous serve the righteous songs. However, the weakness of their personality and even the defects of the body are erased, turning them into perfect ones.