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1949年10月1日,新中国宣告建立,中华民国覆亡。12月上旬,蒋介石在大陆挣扎失败,带着“中华民国”和国民党的招牌退据台湾,欲图苟延残喘,求生图存。当时,台湾内外局势危急:蒋军人心涣散,士气不振;文武官员丧失信心与斗志,“代总统’’李宗仁等流寓外国或香港,不愿在岛内亡命。美国则对蒋介石集团毫无信心,冷眼旁观它的灭亡。反观中共,正在抓紧战备,决心一举解
On October 1, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was proclaimed and the Republic of China was its demise. In early December, Chiang Kai-shek struggled in the Mainland with a signboard of “Republic of China” and the Kuomintang to retreat to Taiwan in an attempt to linger and survive. At that time, the situation inside and outside Taiwan was critical: the Chiang Kai-shek people were sluggish and demoralized; the civil and military officials lost their confidence and fighting spirit; and the “acting president” and “Li Tsung-ren were foreign countries or Hong Kong and would not descend on the island.” The United States Has No Confidence in the Chiang Kai-shek Group , Sit on the sidelines of its demise. On the contrary, the Chinese communists are paying close attention to combat readiness and determination