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骨关节结核(osteoarticular tuberculosis)是一种特异性慢性炎性病变,绝大多数是继发结核。结核杆菌通过血行或淋巴系统传播至骨关节,该病好发于血供丰富和负重大的骨质或活动较多的关节滑膜,常发病于体质虚弱及免疫低下者,其中脊柱结核发病率最高,其次为关节结核。目前骨关节结核治疗是包括抗结核药物化疗、营养支持、局部制动、局部注射、病灶清除术等的综合治疗方法,但是抗结核药物始终是骨关节结核最基本的治疗手段和中心环节。现回顾近
Osteoarticular tuberculosis is a specific chronic inflammatory disease, the vast majority of which are secondary to tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread through the blood or lymph system to the joints, the disease occurs in the rich blood supply and the burden of large or more active joints of the synovium, often in constitutional weakness and immunocompromised persons, including the incidence of spinal tuberculosis Highest, followed by joint tuberculosis. At present, the treatment of bone and joint tuberculosis is a comprehensive treatment including anti-tuberculosis drug chemotherapy, nutritional support, local braking, local injection, and focal clearance. However, anti-TB drugs are always the most basic treatment and central link of osteoarticular tuberculosis. Now review