要取得较好的教学效果,无论教学手段怎么改进,都不能忽视作为教育主体——学生积极性的主动投入。而要使学生积极主动地去学,在努力应用先进的教学手段的同时,注意对历史课文的阅读指导,促进学生自学能力提高,乃是不可缺少的重要环节。一、培养学生课前阅读课文的习惯所谓课前阅读课文实际上也就是课前的一种自学过程。笔者在教学实践中发现,有没有形成上课之前预习课文 To obtain better teaching results, no matter how to improve teaching methods, we should not neglect to take the initiative as the main body of education - the enthusiasm of students. However, it is an indispensable and important step for students to take the initiative in their studies. While trying hard to apply advanced teaching methods, attention should be paid to reading the historical texts and improving their self-learning ability. First, to develop the habit of reading text before class The so-called pre-class reading text is actually a self-study process before class. The author found in teaching practice, there is no pre-class text before the formation of class