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[目的]了解淄博市周村区2010年肺结核流行特征,为制定相关防治措施提供依据。[方法]对淄博市周村区2010年肺结核病例进行描述性分析。[结果]2010年周村区共登记报告活动性肺结核病人104例,报告发病率为32.20/10万,其中涂阳肺结核病人报告发病率为20.12/10万,新涂阳病人报告发病率为18.27/10万。活动性肺结核病人报告发病率,男性为42.68/10万,女性为21.38/10万(P<0.01);城镇为25.34/10万,农村为35.83/10万(P<0.05)。[结论]男性、中老年人是肺结核病高发人群,农村是肺结核病预防控制难点所在,应继续加强肺结核病防治工作。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of tuberculosis epidemics in Zhoucun District of Zibo City in 2010 and provide basis for making relevant prevention and control measures. [Methods] A descriptive analysis of tuberculosis cases in 2010 in Zhoucun District of Zibo City. [Results] In 2010, a total of 104 cases of active tuberculosis were registered and reported in Zhoucun District. The reported incidence rate was 32.20 / 100 000, of which the reported incidence of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 20.12 per 100 000 and the incidence of newly smear positive patients was 18.27 /100,000. The incidence of active pulmonary tuberculosis reported 42.68 / 100 000 males and 21.38 / 100 000 females (P <0.01); 25.34 / 100 000 in urban areas and 35.83 / 100 000 in rural areas (P <0.05). [Conclusion] Male and middle-aged and elderly people are the high incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Rural areas are the difficulties in the prevention and control of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis prevention and control work should be strengthened.