“观察渗透理论”认为观察依赖于理论,观察渗透着理论,理论决定了观察的目的和对象,观察必须以正确的理论为指导。在绘画领域,观察的方法和理论指导密切相关,正确的观察方法是学习西洋绘画的基础,初学者能否正确的观察客观物体依赖于相关的整体观察方法的理论 “Observation of penetration theory ” that the observation depends on the theory, the observation permeates the theory, the theory determines the purpose and object of observation, the observation must be guided by the correct theory. In the field of painting, the observation method is closely related to the theoretical guidance. The correct observation method is the basis for learning Western painting. Whether a beginner can correctly observe the theory that an objective object depends on the related overall observation method