教师在小学数学课堂中应积极改变自身的教学方法,并定义好自身和学生的课堂角色,帮助学生形成科学的学习方式,提高学生自主学习的能力,促进学生创新意识的发展。一、增强学生的自主学习意识教师首先应帮助学生树立起自主学习的意识,让学生产生主动学习的想法。让学生意识到自己在小学数学课堂中的主体地位,主动参与到数学学习中来,完成自己的学习计划和目标,让其在自主学习中形成自己的学习习惯。教师在 Teachers in primary school mathematics classroom should actively change their teaching methods and define themselves and the role of the students in the classroom to help students form a scientific way of learning to improve students ’ability to learn independently and promote the development of students’ innovative awareness. First, to enhance students’ awareness of autonomous learning Teachers should first help students to establish awareness of self-learning, so that students have the initiative to learn the idea. Make students aware of their dominant position in primary school mathematics classroom, take the initiative to participate in mathematics learning to complete their own learning programs and goals, let them form their own learning habits in the independent study. Teacher at