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对多民族共居的云南省丽江玉龙县九河白族乡的语言调查发现:多种语言能够和谐共存,民众能够和谐相处;汉语和各少数民族语言在当地各族居民的社会交际、情感联络、生存发展等方面发挥着各自功能;一些少数民族民众不但能兼用汉语,还能不同程度地兼用别的少数民族语言。随着各民族交往范围的扩大,语言生活呈现出汉语作用日益突出,母语在民族内部交往中有顽强生命力,以及曾经作为区域优势语言的民族语兼用程度呈现逐渐下降的趋势。
A linguistic survey of Baihe Township, Jiuhe County, Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, found that many languages can coexist in harmony and that people can live in harmony. Chinese, ethnic minority languages, social communication, emotional contact and survival of people of all nationalities Development and other aspects of their respective functions; some ethnic minority people can not only use both Chinese, but also to varying degrees, and use of other ethnic languages. As the scope of communication between different ethnic groups expands, the role of Chinese in language life has become more and more prominent. The tenacity of mother tongue in the inter-ethnic relations has tended to decline, and the degree of duality of ethnic languages, once the dominant language in the region, has been gradually declining.