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引言在过去的近40年间,我国建筑业的持续蓬勃发展为我国经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高做出了巨大的贡献。同时,应客观承认以现浇混凝土结构为主的生产建造方式也伴生如下一些问题[1]:(1)建筑业消耗大量能源、资源。我国每年新建房屋面积20亿平方米,80%以上为高能耗建筑,单位建筑面积能耗是发达国家2倍以上。建筑业用水占到淡水供应量的17%,水回用率仅为
Introduction In the past 40 years, the continuous vigorous development of China’s construction industry has made tremendous contributions to the growth of our economy and the improvement of people’s living standards. At the same time, it should be objectively admitted that the construction and construction methods based on cast-in-place concrete structures are also accompanied by the following problems [1]: (1) The construction industry consumes large amounts of energy and resources. China annually builds 2 billion square meters of new housing area, and more than 80% of them are high-energy-consumption buildings. The energy consumption per unit of building area is more than double that of developed countries. Construction industry water accounts for 17% of freshwater supply, water reuse rate is only