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哈萨克人(自称哈萨克人。二十世纪二十年代中期以前,曾误称他们为吉尔吉斯卡依萨克人,或简称为吉尔吉斯人)居住在哈萨克苏维埃社会主义共和国、乌兹别克和土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国以及奥伦堡州和车里雅宾斯克州的毗邻地区。大批哈萨克人分布在中华人民共和国的新疆维吾尔自治区(八十二万人)、蒙古人民共和国的西部(七万人)和阿富汗的东北部(五千人)。许多古代部落参加形成了哈萨克民族。公元前十世纪到公元十世纪,萨基人、乌孙人、坎哥尤依部落联盟、阿兰人等就占据在现今哈萨克斯坦的领土上。在公元六世纪到七世纪,在这块领土上出现了属于西突厥汗国的各种突厥
The Kazakhs (self-proclaimed Kazakhs who were mistakenly referred to as Kyrgyzstan Isaacs, or Kyrgyzstan for short before the mid-1920s) resided in the soviet socialist republic of Kazakstan, the Uzbekistan and the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic and Orenburg and Chelyabinsk region. A large number of Kazakhs are located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (820,000) in the People’s Republic of China, western Mongolia (70,000) and northeastern Afghanistan (5,000) in the People’s Republic of Mongolia. Many ancient tribes participated in the formation of the Kazakh nation. From the 10th to the 10th centuries BC, the Saki, Wusun, Cangouyou tribal allies and the Alan people occupy the present territory of Kazakhstan. In the sixth to seventh centuries AD, various Turks belonging to the Western Turkic Khanate appeared in this territory