因遭遇障碍,受到干扰,主体指向一定目标的行为不能如期或正常进行,称之为挫折。挫折对于受挫者来说,不仅意味着目标一时难以实现或根本无法实现,而且还伴随着一系列心理及行为影响:心理上紧张不安、压抑,生理机制正常运转秩序破坏,行为异常或情绪低落,牢骚满腹,工作不尽心等等。挫折有许多种类,从程度上分,有重大挫折,轻度挫折;从形式上看,有主观挫折,客观挫折,心理挫折,行为挫折;从发生角度看,有自我失足挫折,意外挫折,等等。现实生活中,由于种种原因,各种各样的挫折时常发生。例如,有些青年想做一番事业而未成,便认为自己被埋没了,开始抱怨周围的环境因素,诸如人际关系、领导水平、设备条件、资金不足等等,情 Due to obstacles encountered, interference, the main target to a certain behavior can not be scheduled or normal, called setbacks. Frustration for the frustrated, not only means that the target for a moment difficult to achieve or impossible to achieve, but also accompanied by a series of psychological and behavioral effects: psychological nervousness, depression, the physiological mechanism of the normal operation of the order damage, abnormal behavior or depression, Complain, work is not full of heart and so on. There are many kinds of setbacks, in terms of degree, there are major setbacks and mild setbacks; from the formal point of view, there are subjective setbacks, objective setbacks, psychological setbacks and setbacks; from the angle of occurrence, there are self-contained setbacks, unexpected setbacks, etc. Wait. In real life, due to various reasons, a variety of setbacks occur frequently. For example, if some young people want to do something unsuccessful, they think they are buried and complain about the surrounding environmental factors such as personal relationships, leadership, equipment conditions, lack of funds, etc.