高效课堂是指在常态的课堂教学中,通过教师的引导和学生积极主动的学习,在一节课中高效率、高质量地完成教学目标。高效课堂离开教师是不可能实现的,尤其是教师的教学设计对构建高效课堂有着十分重要的指导作用。本文以《山居秋暝》《天净沙·秋思》《登高》比较阅读为例,探究教学设计对构建高效阅读课堂的重要作用。 Efficient classroom refers to the normal classroom teaching, through the guidance of teachers and students active learning, in a class efficient, high quality to complete the teaching objectives. Efficient classroom leave teachers can not be achieved, especially the teaching design of teachers to build efficient classroom has a very important guiding role. This article takes the comparative reading of “ascend home” in “autumn in heaven”, “Tianjing Sha · autumn thinking” as an example to explore the important role of instructional design in constructing an efficient reading class.