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居住区户外公共空间是婴幼儿最常接触的空间,其合理规划对婴幼儿的健康成长有重要意义。本文从环境舒适度的角度出发,选择北京市昌平区领秀慧谷居住小区B区做为对比调查对象,使用Ecotect软件对小区日照、通风等微气候进行模拟与分析,结合实地考察与问卷调研,通过模拟分析的结果与现场景观布局的比较,总结出基于婴幼儿微气候舒适度的北京市居住区景观规划策略:增加计算机微气候模拟与分析环节;首先考虑微气候舒适度;重视建筑北侧“边缘效应”空间设计;重视无障碍小广场设计。
Residential outdoor public space is the most common space for infants and young children, and its rational planning for the healthy growth of infants and young children is of great significance. From the point of view of environmental comfort, this paper chooses Area B in the residential area of Lingxiu Valley in Changping District of Beijing as a comparative survey, and uses Ecotect software to simulate and analyze the microclimate of sunshine and ventilation in the residential area. Combined with field investigation and questionnaire Through the comparison between the results of simulation and the scene layout, the landscape planning strategies of residential area in Beijing based on the microclimate comfort of infants and toddlers are summarized: the computer microclimate simulation and analysis are added; the microclimate comfort is first considered; Side “edge effect ” space design; attention to accessibility small square design.