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探讨了通用化、系列化、组合化(模块化)的基本特征、类型、对象和工作任务。并结合航天型号研制实践,对如何做好产品“三化”工作提出了几点措施建议,即搞好顶层设计,明确技术途径;实施矩阵管理,实行有限竞争;结合型号研制,明确“三化”指标;制定规章制度,落实监督检查;调整奖励政策,保证“三化”经费;收集“三化”信息,建立“三化”数据库等。
The basic characteristics, types, objects, and tasks of generalization, serialization, and composition (modularization) are discussed. Combining the research and development of aerospace models, several suggestions were put forward on how to do a good job in product “threeizations”. That is to say, do a good job of designing the top layer and clarify technical approaches; implement matrix management and implement limited competition; “Indicators; formulate rules and regulations, implement supervision and inspections; adjust incentive policies to ensure ”three“ funds; collect ”three“ information and establish ”three" databases.