古罗马社会把妇女视为未成年人,罗马法对妇女拥有和管理财产等方面设定了诸多限制:妇女无权与他人缔结“要式物”(钱款以外的债务契约),无权为他人做债务担保;不是以结婚为目的的夫妻间赠与被禁止;妇女“自权人”收养时限制女性被收养;妇女拥有一定量的财产则被各种法令课以重税或被“捐献”。随着社会的发展和变化,罗马妇女对社会发展所起的作用越来越凸显,受限制的经济参与权相应随之改变,她们更多地参与到社会财产分配与让渡中,男女在法律上的经济参与权朝着男女平等的方向发展。 Women in Rome were treated as minors by ancient Roman society, while Roman law imposed many restrictions on the ownership and management of property by women: women have no right to conclude “indefinite obligations” with others (indebtedness other than money), and none The right to do debt for others to guarantee; not for the purpose of marriage between husband and wife grant is prohibited; women “ownership” restrictions on women adopted; women have a certain amount of property is a variety of legal classes to heavy taxes or be “Donate ”. With the development and changes of society, the role of Roman women in social development has become more and more prominent. Restricted rights of economic participation have correspondingly changed. More and more women have been involved in the distribution and transfer of social property. The right to economic participation in the direction of equality between men and women.