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前苏联自十月革命以来,在文学艺术方面形成了很多决议,例如,20世纪20年代有《关于无产阶级文化协会——俄共中央的信》、《关于党在文学方面的政策——俄共(布)中央一九二五年六月十八日的决议》,20世纪30年代有《关于改组文学艺术团体——联共(布)中央一九三二年四月二十三日的决议》等。后来,在不同的历史时期,联共(布)中央又针对具体的文艺问题,先后出台了很多文学决议。这些不同的决议对中国文学批评的发展影响很大,本文具体分析1946年至1949年的前苏联文学决议对中国五十年代初的文学批评的影响。
Since the October Revolution, the former Soviet Union has formed many resolutions in literary and art circles. For example, in the 1920s there were “letters about the proletarian cultural association - the Russian Central Committee,” “the party’s policy on literature - Russia (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) on June 18, 1925, ”the 1930s the“ Resolution on the Reorganization of the Literature and Art Group - the Central Committee of the Communist Party (cloth) on April 23, 1932 Resolution ”and so on. Later, at different historical periods, the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) once again put forward many literary resolutions in response to specific literary and art issues. These different resolutions have a great influence on the development of Chinese literary criticism. This paper analyzes in detail the influence of the resolutions of the former Soviet Union from 1946 to 1949 on literary criticism in China in the early 1950s.