本文认为,《哈姆莱特》中的“国王”身份具有隐喻意义,三位国王(一位“准国王”)分别隐喻性地揭示了人文主义者的理想、人性弱点及其后期自身的矛盾,作品藉此反映了莎士比亚对人文主义思潮的深刻思考和寻求解决精神困境的途径,哈姆莱特的延宕迟疑是莎翁思想中矛盾性的现实反映。 This paper argues that the “kings” identity in Hamlet is of metaphorical significance and that the three kings (one “quasi-king”) metaphorically reveal the humanist ideals, human weaknesses and their later stages Owing to its contradictions and works, the works reflect Shakespeare’s profound thoughts on the humanism trend of thought and the way to seek solutions to the spiritual dilemma. Hamlet’s delay and hesitation are the contradictory realistic reflection in Shakespeare’s thought.