一、讲清教师如何讲清基础理论与基本观点,除了深入钻研教材、认真备课、精心设计教案以外,最重要的是在教学过程中能突出一个“活”字。即采取生动活泼的教学方式,运用多种手段进行教学。如:恰当的手势,和谐的音调,必要的图解,具有说服力的典型材料或一些深入浅出的例子等来配合教学。讲清还要求教师既紧扣教材、又不能照本宣科,而是本着“少而精”的原则,对教材作一番“再制作”的工作。如什么详讲,什么 First, explain clearly how teachers can make basic theory and basic viewpoints clear. Apart from digging deeper into teaching materials, preparing lessons carefully, and carefully designing lesson plans, the most important thing is to highlight a “living” word in the teaching process. That is to adopt a lively teaching method, using a variety of means to teaching. Such as: proper gestures, harmonious tone, necessary illustrations, persuasive typical materials or examples of easy-to-understand examples, etc. to coordinate teaching. Speaking clearly also requires that teachers not only adhere to the teaching materials, but also fail to read the books according to the principles of the book, but in accordance with the principle of “fewer and better”, they must “re-create” the teaching materials. What to say in detail, what