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森林生态补偿是当前林业分类经营实践中的热点、难点问题。本文阐述了森林资源优化配置和持续利用准则、价格构成，公益林生态效益与生态价值的关系，提出目前我国实行的森林生态效益补偿系生态价值补偿政策。介绍了国内外常用计量评价和补偿征收方法。
Forest ecological compensation is a hot and difficult issue in the current forestry classification management practice. This paper describes the principles of optimal allocation and sustainable use of forest resources, price composition, ecological benefits of ecological forests and ecological value of the relationship between the proposed implementation of the current system of ecological compensation of forest ecological compensation policy. Introduced the domestic and international common metrology evaluation and compensation collection methods.