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[目的 /意义]探索一个学科或研究领域的历史根源问题,找出对该学科领域起源具有重要作用的根源文献,对于学科的建设和研究具有重要意义。[方法 /过程]引入一种被称为“参考文献出版年图谱”(RPYS)的新方法,对其概念、特点和原理进行详细阐述,并将RPYS分析过程归纳为4个步骤。在此基础上,以健康信息素养研究领域为例,应用RPYS从参考文献的角度对该领域的历史根源文献进行识别和分析。[结果 /结论]结果表明,运用RPYS能够较为准确地揭示健康信息素养研究领域的历史根源文献,同时发现RPYS也可以用于学科或研究领域的研究热点、研究趋势的探究。
[Purpose / Significance] It is of great significance to explore the root causes of history in a discipline or research field and identify the source literature that plays an important role in the origin of this subject field for the construction and study of disciplines. [Methods / Processes] Introduce a new method called “Reference Yearbook for Reference Publication” (RPYS), elaborate its concept, characteristics and principles, and summarize the process of RPYS analysis in 4 steps. On the basis of this, taking the field of health information literacy as an example, RPYS is used to identify and analyze the historical documents in this field from the perspective of reference. [Results / Conclusions] The results show that using RPYS can reveal historical sources of health information literacy more accurately, and find that RPYS can also be used in the research hot spots and research trends of the discipline or research field.