本文在研读英国学院派作家马尔科姆·布雷德伯里五部小说批评著作的基础上,分别从社会对文学的影响、小说诗学、作家和批评家的共生关系三个方面梳理和辨析他的小说批评思想,认为布雷德伯里重视文学的社会性,提倡批评的包容性,他的小说批评观体现了自由人文主义思想,具有“兼容并蓄”的特点。 On the basis of studying the criticisms of the five novels by British academic writer Malcolm Bradbury, this paper analyzes and analyzes the influence of the society on literature, the novel poetics and the symbiotic relationship between the writer and the critic respectively He believes that Bradbury pays attention to the sociality of literature and promotes the inclusiveness of criticism. His criticism of novels embodies the idea of ​​liberal humanism and has the characteristics of “compatibility”.