论文部分内容阅读
前言在探讨氏族制度或尚处于氏族制度之中的各个生活集团的状态,即氏族公社的基本特征时,我们常常感到困惑。从原始部落社会和像古代希腊、罗马那样发展到一定阶段的复杂的社会组织中,是难以简单明了地概括出其类型的特征和基准的。在探讨这些问题时,人们往往反复引用《古代社会》、《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》等著作中的有关论述。
Preface We are often confused when discussing the status of the clan system or the various life groups still in the clan system, the basic characteristics of the clan commune. From primitive tribal societies and complex social organizations that developed to a certain stage as ancient Greece and Rome did, it is difficult to concisely outline their types of features and benchmarks. In discussing these questions, people frequently quote the relevant discourses in such works as “ancient society”, “family, private ownership and the origin of the state”.