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目的:了解农村5岁以下儿童在新型农村合作医疗中的受益情况。方法:省级调查、现场调查。结果:目前大部分地区尚无针对全体农村儿童的特殊补偿政策,农村5岁以下儿童实际住院补偿水平低于全体人群。结论:应调整新型农村合作医疗对农村5岁以下儿童的补偿政策,确保公平受益;同时加强农村基层儿科服务能力建设,改善服务可及性。
Objectives: To understand the benefits of rural children under 5 in new rural cooperative medical care. Methods: Provincial survey, on-site investigation. Results: At present, there is no special compensation policy for all rural children in most areas. The actual hospitalization compensation rate for children under 5 years of age in rural areas is lower than that of the general population. Conclusion: The new rural cooperative medical system should be adjusted to compensate children below 5 years of age in rural areas, so as to ensure fair benefits. At the same time, we should strengthen the capacity building of primary pediatric services in rural areas to improve service accessibility.