汉文史料所记载的车师前王庭,高昌郡、西州回鹘,高昌回鹘汗国等等都是指我国现在的新疆吐鲁番地区。此地唐朝时为高昌回鹘汗国都城及具有高度文明和非常发达的古代维吾尔人文化中心之一。作为回鹘汗国王家寺院的柏孜克里克千佛洞遗址,就是这一文化的典型代表和具体象征。 The records of Chinese historians include Wang Ting, Gao Chang Jun, Xizhou Zhouyi, Gaochang Huihan Khanate, etc., all referring to the present Turpan region in Xinjiang. Here, the Tang Dynasty was the capital of Gaochang Huiqian Khanate and one of the ancient Uyghur cultural centers highly populated and well-developed. The site of the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves at the royal monastery of Khan Khan is the typical representative and concrete symbol of this culture.